LE PRESENT SIMPLE
pour tous les verbes sauf be, have, have got
Forme affirmative
|
Forme négative
|
Forme interrogative
|
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I
you
|
play
|
I
you
|
do not
don't
|
play
|
do
|
I
you
|
Play?
|
|
He
She
It
|
playS
|
He
She
It
|
does not
doesn't
|
does
|
he
she
it
|
|
We
You
They
|
play
|
We
You
They
|
do not
don't
|
do
|
we
you
they
|
Comme son nom l'indique le présent simple n'est pas bien compliqué.
> On utilise la base verbale du verbe (c'est-à-dire le verbe sans le TO):
I love football.
A la 3e personne du singulier (HE, SHE, IT), on n'oubliera pas d'ajouter un "-s" au verbe:
She loves football.
Cela donne donc à toutes les personnes:
I love
you love
he/she/it loves
we love
you love
they love
Exceptions!
Eh oui, comme d'habitude, il y a quelques exceptions:
- Si le verbe se termine par S, Z, X, SH, CH, O... on ajoute "-es" au verbe: she misses(elle regrette) , she watches(elle regarde) , he washes(il lave)...
Dans ce cas, la terminaison se prononce [ iz ]
- Si le verbe se termine par une consonne suivie d'un -Y, le -Y se transforme en "-ies":
cry > she cries; carry > she carries
Contre exemple: she stays (car il n'y a pas de consonne avant le -y)
Be, have et have got se conjuguent comme suit :
be au présent simple:
|
Forme affirmative
|
Forme négative
|
Forme interrogative
|
|
I
|
am
|
I
|
am not
|
|
am
|
I
|
?
|
|
You
|
are
|
you
|
are not/aren't
|
are
|
you
|
|
He
She
It
|
is
|
He
She
It
|
is not
isn't
|
is
|
he
she
it
|
|
We
You
They
|
are
|
We
You
They
|
are not/aren't
|
are
|
we
you
they
|
Have au présent simple :
|
Forme affirmative
|
Forme négative
|
Forme interrogative
|
|
I
|
have
|
|
I
|
do not
don't
|
have
|
do
|
I
you
|
have?
|
|
You
|
have
|
You
|
do not
don't
|
does
|
he
she
it
|
|
He
She
It
|
haS
|
He
She
It
|
does not
doesn't
|
do
|
we
you
they
|
|
We
You
They
|
have
|
We
You
They
|
do not
don't
|
|
have got au présent simple:
|
Forme affirmative
|
Forme négative
|
Forme interrogative
|
|
I
You
|
have
|
got
|
I
You
|
have not
haven't
|
got
|
have
|
I
you
|
got
?
|
|
He
She
it
|
has
|
He
She
it
|
has not
hasn't
|
have
|
he
she
it
|
|
We
You
they
|
have
|
We
You
they
|
have not
haven't
|
have
|
we
you
they
|
Exercices :
Conjuguez au présent simple :
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Exercice 1.
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Exercice 2.
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Exercice 3.
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Exercice 4.
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Exercice 5.
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Exercice 6.
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Exercice 7.
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Exercice 8.
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Exercice 9.
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Exercice 10.
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Exercice 11
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